Zaire Essays - Zaire, Mobutu Sese Seko,

Zaire The circumstance in Zaire (today The Democratic Republic of Congo) under the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko is a decent delineation of an African catastrophe. A country so wealthy in national assets ? having the absolute biggest precious stone mines in the world ? bound for progress and development, becomes casualty to one of the most noticeably terrible executives (on the off chance that you can even consider him that) of the twentieth century and one of the best ?defilement craftsman? ever. Debasement inundated the youthful country soon after autonomy and it hasn't seen light from that point onward. In a time when Asian nations, Central American nations, and South American nations are making radiant progress towards improvement, a dictator criminal who exemplifies everything malicious, sets one of Africa's principle prospects backward. This was the circumstance in Zaire that we will take a gander at today and look at. We will concentrate on the nation of Zaire (1965 ? 1997), which was Mobutu's. Mobutu has been toppled as of May 16, 1997 and the nation renamed The Democratic republic of Congo. The Oxford American Dictionary characterizes a ?State? as, ?an sorted out network under one government.? Zaire was definitely not sorted out, anything besides a network, and had anything other than a legislature. To legitimize the guarantee that Zaire is a decent representation of a ?bombed state,? we will appear a few models that help this announcement. Models and representation incorporate Mobutu's acknowledgment of pay-offs from remote governments, abuse of government spending plan, misappropriation of fare profit, preoccupation of outside guide and credits, a bombed Treasury, a bombed Central Bank, a profoundly brought together government, incessant wide-spread lease chasing, an absence of long haul arranging, no political turn of events what's more, strength, close to farming disappointment, nepotism, terrible ventures, powerlessness to reimburse national obligation, human administrations disappointment, and generally government disappointment. These supporters of this ?bombed state? are an immediate consequence of defilement. ?Debasement effectsly affects monetary turn of events. It diminishes the proficiency of the common assistance and its capacity to detail and actualize government improvement strategies, and it ransacks the nation of immense totals of remote trade required for speculation? (George Ayittey 262). In other words, debasement puts a ?stranglehold on the monetary and political switches of powers? (Kempe Ronald Hope Sr. 90-91), in this way making it for all intents and purposes unthinkable for a legislature to work.

Jfk Speech Analysis free essay sample

In viewing my discourse execution from last Wednesday, I trust I saw improvement in numerous zones. My eye to eye connection with the crowd was obviously superior to previously, my discourse sounded increasingly spontaneous, and I appeared to be progressively excited about the subject. While numerous things improved this time, I trust I could change two or three things to make an increasingly clear, convincing discourse. I trust I worked superbly of associating my topic with the crowd in the presentation and end), yet in the center of the discourse I felt my energy melted away, and I could tell I didnt get as much crowd consideration as in the past. In watching others fruitful talks, I understand that the individuals who stand out are excited completely through, not really insane, however with a consistent vitality. Additionally (perhaps due to the area and circumstance of speaking), I did diverting hand motions with my left hand. We will compose a custom paper test on Jfk Speech Analysis or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Now and again during the discourse it helped y point get across and stand out to what I was stating, yet at others it Just appeared as though I was thrashing about. In conclusion, I figured I worked admirably of clarifying real procedures and contentions without my notes, however I felt there were such a large number of mums and uncomfortable silences. Along these lines, while I feel as though I made a superior Showing this season of associating with the crowd and by and large giving an additionally intriguing discourse, there are things I can take a shot at for next time to Improve crowd Interest.

How to Evaluate Your Sources for International Relations Topics for Essay

How to Evaluate Your Sources for International Relations Topics for EssayNow that you have started writing your essay on International Relations topics for an essay, you need to start evaluating what resources are available to you. This process is not easy. You must decide what kind of resources you will use in the process.As you read and evaluate the sources you will use in your writing of International Relations topics for the essay, you should consider your knowledge of current events, recent news, popular academic research, and other topics that may be relevant to your topic of choice. Make sure that what you know will be of interest to your potential audience. For example, if you are writing a piece about presidential elections in Cuba, you will want to be aware of the political situation in Cuba prior to any polling results being released by the election commission. The people in the audience will need to be able to understand your analysis and conclusions.You should also take time to analyze the sources you have used for your analysis. You should always be evaluating what you have read, learned, or researched to ensure that it meets the needs of your audience. You should also compare and contrast your sources of information with each other. If there are important differences in the sources, you should recognize these differences and consider changing what you are doing. In order to properly present a work of scholarship, you should consider incorporating original ideas, making use of existing research, and engaging with original research methods.When you are doing your International Relations topics for essay, you should also consider the topic of your choice. Even if the topic is already familiar to you, you should do your best to identify a new direction you can take when writing about this topic. There are many other examples of well written essays written on a variety of International Relations topics for essay. The point is, you should find a new an gle on your topic to make it interesting and unique.It is also recommended that you engage with a particular essay you are working on. Find out from the author what prompts them to write a particular essay. You can use this information to help you add the right amount of thoughts and ideas to your essay. If you are trying to give an overview of events or an analysis of different places, you can get an idea of what parts of the topic interest you by reading and analyzing the writings of other authors.Finally, you should take time to develop your own evaluation of the student of International Relations topics for essay. This process is not easy to develop. You should spend some time thinking about the development of your evaluation process. You should try to write about the quality of the writing of the essay. You should consider what you liked about the essay and try to find flaws in the overall quality of the essay.When you develop your final appraisal of the essay, you should then put all of the information you have gathered together in a document or file. Consider what your final evaluation will be, and how you will present your work to your audience. Consider whether the student you are working with is likely to find the information presented in your writing interesting. Developing your own evaluation is an essential step in this process. It will give you a tool to determine whether or not the student you are studying with is interested in what you have to say.As you begin writing your essays on International Relations topics for the essay, it is important that you take time to think about the type of resources you will use to help you. You should evaluate the various resources available to you in order to determine which will be most helpful in the process of evaluating your topics. Your evaluation will help you determine what kind of resources you will use in writing your International Relations topics for essay.

How Will Peak Oil Change The World Essay example - 576 Words

How Will Peak Oil Change The World? Peak oil is one of the world’s largest problems but it is one that many do not even know about. Oil is used by nearly everyone just about everywhere in the world. So what if the supply of oil began to diminish? That’s exactly what peak oil is. When an oil well is created, those that are extracting the oil will begin to extract more and more until the amount of oil produced peaks. Once the oil well peaks, those that are extracting the oil will begin to slowly obtain less and less oil over the years. Running out of oil in the world is not the main problem because â€Å"the existing reservoirs may not be capable of producing on a daily basis the increasing volumes of oil that the world requires because it would†¦show more content†¦Oil production did indeed peak a year later† (DeFotis). Hubbert’s idea of peak oil soon became a more excepted idea since he was indeed right about the whole concept, especially since he was only a year off. Unfortunately, there is a lot the world is at the point of peak oil right now and â€Å"it will take 20 years to adequately prepare society for the passing of the global oil peak† (Floegel). There is not a sure way of telling if the world has peaked or not but there are major consequences. Over the years, just about every region in the world has peaked besides the Middle East and â€Å"of the 65 largest oil producing countries in the world, up to 54 have passed their peak of production and are now in decline, including the United States in 1970, Indonesia in 1997, Australia in 2000, the UK in 1999, Norway in 2001, and Mexico in 2004† (Peak Oil Primer). With this in mind, how much of a decline will there be in the future? A decline of â€Å"10% or more would soon implode the global economy but most models project decline rates of 2-4%†(Peak Oil Primer). According to BP’s data for 2010, during the United States Peak in 1970, 11.3 million barrels were produce d a day. Now the United States produces around 7.5 million barrels a day and imports 11.4 million barrels. This is a great example of how serious of an issue peak oil is because the United States is now importing more oil than they have ever produced. Russia however peaked in 1987 with 11.5 million barrels a day but could peakShow MoreRelatedDecline Of Oil Industry And How Humanity Has Become So Reliant On It1175 Words   |  5 Pagesdecline of the oil industry and how humanity has become so reliant on it. It discusses how we as a society have come this far to rely on oil, what our world will be after peak oil, and what we can to do prevent peak oil or reduce the impact of peak oil. Since oil was discovered, it was clear just how useful it could be. Every component in crude oil was found to be useful in one form or another by processes such as distillation and catalytic cracking. After realizing that the world supply of oil is not endlessRead MoreA Report On Fossil Fuels Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesmined these resources and exported them all over the world for use in energy production. Mining accounted for 9.6% of Australia’s total $1451.1 billion dollar gross domestic profit (GDP) in the financial year 2011-2012. This means that almost 1 in every 10 dollars made by Australia came from mining our natural resources, but what impact does this have? And what will happen if/when they run out? Describe in detail what fossil fuels are and how they are formed. A ‘fossil fuel’ is a general term forRead MoreGlg 101 Week 9 Review Questions Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 9 Review Questions 1. Oil production in the United States satisfies only half of the countrys needs; the rest is imported. If imports were cut off, what changes would you expect to occur in your lifestyle? If oil imports were cut off, the changes to my lifestyle and to the United States would be devastating. Gasoline prices would skyrocket. This would force me and others to curtail our driving. I might have to rely on public transportation; however, the cost of said transportation wouldRead MoreScience : Our Ecosystem And Environmental Systems Are Being Disrupted1209 Words   |  5 PagesEarth. o Ecological collapse: when an ecological system suffers drastic change reducing the carrying capacity for all organisms (Ecological Collapse, 2014) o Climate Change: measurable persisting changes within a climate (Climate Change Basics, 2014) o Peak Oil: when oil production reaches a point from which it will continually decline. We are currently at peak oil (Poland, Dooris, Haluza-DeLay, 2011) †¢ Innovation: How do we apply sociology to slow or halt the disruption we are causing to ourRead MoreFuel Consumption Problems and Solutions Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander Tischenko Professor Ball Solutions to the Oil Consumption Problem 8 March, 2012 Section 5 A couple weeks ago, I stopped at a gas station to fill up my tank. As a pizza delivery driver I spend a decent amount of money on gas every week. While I was getting gas, I wandered, are we ever going to run out of it and will we survive without it? In this essay I will attempt to solve one of the biggest problems in modern world – dependence and very large consumption of gasoline. According toRead MoreThe Immortal Words Of Sheikh Zaki Yamani, A Saudi Oil Minister1564 Words   |  7 Pagesimmortal words of Sheikh Zaki Yamani, a Saudi oil minister, â€Å"the Stone Age did not end for the lack of stone but the oil age will surely end long before the world runs out of oil† (The end of the Oil Age). A strong prediction from 3 decades, coming from such a source can hardly be a case of wishful thinking. More elaborate description of this prediction was proposed by Shell geologist M. King Hubbert in 1956 through his Hubbert Curve (Lamb). He proposed that all oil wells follow a production bell curve withRead MoreThe Quest Is A Carries For The Expulsion Of Iraqi Forces From Kuwait1114 Words   |  5 Pagesexpulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait, and the imminent fragmentation of the Soviet Union, which concluded with the rise of OPEC, and the profound resulting shift in the axis of world power, as developed nations adjusted to a new and relatively less self-sufficient reality. It explores the multifaceted world of the modern oil and gas industry, with new game changers, both as producers (Brazil, Central Asian), and also as consumers (the emerging economies of the BRICS nations). He explores the criticalRead MoreFuture Trends of the Venezuelan Oil and Gas Industry1357 Words   |  6 PagesVENEZUELA OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY (PDVSA) NAME: INSTITUTION: Venezuela is among world’s leading oil and gas industry holders. It is ranked 13th among the world’s largest oil producers and 10th among the exporters. Notably, it has historically been one of the United States largest sources of oil imports. These key contributions in the world attract experts’ opinions about Venezuela’s future trends in the industry. It is majorly dependent on key factors such as the customer needs, state of economiesRead MoreHuman Destruction Of The Biosphere Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mass extinction in a short term, but these are clear advises of how much deep and negative is the interference of the Humans in the environment and in the life of the other cohabitants of this planet. I believe this evidences required changing in the life style of the world population, especially from the most industrialized countries as Europe, North Americas and part of Asia even if they represent a small part of the world population are the ca use of the biggest part of the global pollutionRead MoreIndividual Global Crises Are the Result of a Failing Global System747 Words   |  3 PagesAhmed (2012) states that, when we look at these crises as a whole, we come away with a different perspective. Environmental Degradation: Increasing emissions of greenhouse gases has led to global warming which is associated with climate changes. Climate change is possibly the largest environmental threat that we face today, and this is because we can do very little to reverse this process (Tepperman and Curtis, 2011, p. 413). We have intensified this problem with the perception that the atmosphere

The Presentation Of A Health Promotion And Health...

Teaching is an essential method to impart knowledge to an individual or a group of people who are in need of knowledge. As a result, this created the perfect opportunity to provide a teaching session for a group of people from the David Raines Community Health Centre. The presentation took place on in the early afternoon on August 25, 2016, which lasted a little over thirty minutes. The topic of choice for the presentation was influenced by one of the health problems that are presently affecting the population of Louisiana. This paper will address areas relating to the teaching experience at the health centre including the response of the audience, the information related, the significance of the topic presented, strengths and weakness†¦show more content†¦The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention states that â€Å"obesity is highest among Blacks then Hispanics† (2015). Similarly, the numbers are highest among the poor class of people, especially those who have no food security. There are Hispanics living in the community but are outnumbered by Blacks. Therefore, the information is relevant to the population and would seek to address most of the problems. Careful utilization of a non-threatening became an ice breaker to get the audience involved and introduce the topic. A non-traditional approach to a familiar topic is necessary to capture and maintain their interest. While this is a serious problem the presenter had to be skillful and creative during the presentation to prevent signs of boredom and a lack of interest which may contribute to a lack of participation, people leaving and the information not passed on successfully. It was essential that they appreciate that this is a serious problem that is affecting people not only in the community but across the nation. Most importantly, they needed to learn how it can affect them, their loved ones and the community. Also, the mandate for health is on the agenda for a number of medical illness. The Alma Ata has a vision for all to be healthy. Obesity affects millions all over the world and it is the same in the United

Research Paper Bullying - 1634 Words

Strategies to Prevent Bullying One in five children between the ages of ten and eighteen, have been bullied both inside and outside of school. Government officials, and school administrators, are taking strides to prevent the act of bullying. Laws and anti-bully programs are being passed all over the United States to stop the bullying epidemic. There are bullies all over, torturing children for things such as appearance, sexual orientation, race, personality and much more. Due to these bullies, children and young adults chose to take their lives to end the pain they are receiving from others hurtful words and actions. The government and schools are attempting to do whatever they can to prevent bullying from getting worse. The government†¦show more content†¦School administrators have put in tons of effort into making school assemblies and programs to raise awareness for bullying and to take care of the whole student body in their schools. A middle school in Hillsborough, Flo rida, experienced many situations with bullying. Most of which that were severe and harmful to the victim. Several boys were caught physically and verbally attacking a much younger student. In this middle school, the â€Å"Bully Busters† program was started to raise awareness of the severe case of bullying. The program launched a website to help both students and adults fully understand what bullying is. The â€Å"Bully Busters† made and distributed 5,000 posters, 10,000 bookmarks, and covered 50 benches in the area with information about their program (Brock). Staff in schools agree that children need to follow through with acts of kindness and show that they are well raised. Disciplinary actions are taken in schools when children behave in a way that might be harmful to other children in the classrooms. â€Å"Developed at the Oregon Social Learning Center (OSLC) in Eugene, LIFT [Linking the Interests of Families and Teachers] teaches the children the social skills n ecessary for nonaggressive interaction. It targets all children not just those who are aggressive, and is unique in that it also involves both parents and teachers† (McCarthy). SomeShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper-Bullying1614 Words   |  7 PagesBullying â€Å"Words will never hurt me† used to be just an expression, but now bullying has gotten so bad that words really do hurt, this is known as â€Å"bullicide†. Many children, teens, and even some adults are victims of physical, verbal, or cyber bullying. Bullying affects victims negatively and can sometimes lead to suicide. Children, parents, and teachers need to work to prevent and end bullying. Bullying is a serious issue that has numerous causes and effects that can sometimes be life changingRead MoreCyber Bullying Research Paper1670 Words   |  7 Pagesforming a Bullying Prevention Coordinating Committee, consisting of representatives from each key stakeholder group such as school administrators, teaching staff, and non-teaching staff, parents, and other local authorities. The Bullying Prevention Coordinating Committee (BPCC) will attend a two-day training to better understand program implementation. The Olweus Student Questionnaire will be administered to all hi gh school students in order to obtain a baseline for the prevalence of bullying. The questionnaireRead MoreTeens as Victims of Cyberbullying1482 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Around half of teens have been the victims of cyber bullies,† Richard Webster from the â€Å"Cyber bullying is when a person or a group is trying to embarrass and harm or intimidate those who are weaker than them†. â€Å"Cyber bullying to texting: What’s on your kids ‘Cell?† What is cyber bullying? The Stop bullying Organization explains what the meaning of cyber bullying is. Cyber bullies are able to use cells phones and the internet to make it very easy bully other people. Lawmakers and Schools shouldRead MoreBullying Is A Social Problem For Decades Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesBullying has been a social problem for decades. Bullying started out with name calling, but today bulling comes in different forms. You find bullying in schools, texts, and social media to name a fe w. The following information provided in this research paper discusses the history of bullying and how the history has shaped bullying today. The paper will provide informative background information about bullying and the definition of bullying. This paper will discuss the roles and skills of the humanRead MoreBullying: who does what, when and where? Involvement of children, teachers and parents in bullying behavior.1153 Words   |  5 PagesSummary/Critique Paper Fekkes, M., Pijpers, F.I.M. Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P. (2005). Bullying: who does what, when and where? Involvement of children, teachers and parents in bullying behavior. Health Education Research, 20(1), 81-91. In this paper, bullying was defined as a form of aggressive behavior or negative actions reoccurring over time between children who bully and those who are victimized (Fekkes, Pijpers, Verloove-Vanhorick, 2005). Furthermore, Fekkes et al. (2005) suggested bullying as aRead MoreStatistical Analysis Paper798 Words   |  4 PagesStatistical Analysis Paper Sheri Tuggle BSHS/435 Research and Statistics in Human Services April 21, 2014 Staci Lowe Statistical Analysis Paper Social workers are interested and concerned with the experiences of people he or she assists or work with, and this makes qualitative research so important. This research method provide social workers with a better understanding of issues and situations. Qualitative research inform social workers about the best wayRead MoreAbstract Bullying1358 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Bullying is a social and psychological issue among animals and humans that emerges in an emotional, verbal, or physical form. Although the issue of bullying among humans has existed for quite some time, recent research of the issue has grown significantly and indicates that bullying takes many forms and effects individuals or groups of different ages, genders, races, geographic locations, and socio-economic status. There are many causes of bullying and the goal of the analysis is to Read MoreCurrent Literature Regarding the History of Bullying Research1254 Words   |  6 PagesAdult bullying at work is shockingly common and very destructive. In an in-depth analysis of 146 organizations worldwide, workplaces evidencing bullying on a relatively routine basis made up 44% of the total analyzed. U.S. studies also suggest alarming prevalence rates. During any given 6 to 12 month period, up to 13 percent of workers are bullied on the job; this increases significantly when counting those bullied anytime during their careers .These numbers translate to millions of workers: AccordingRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects1411 Words   |  6 PagesStudies indicate that cyber-bullying incidents have quadrupled in past five years (Ross). Cyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently. Every time you turn on the news there is another bullying, or a suicide related to bullying, incident being reported. â€Å"Love is louder† has been a common phrase among celebrities and influential figures lately. They are trying to send out a message to their followers saying that bullying is not right and should not be tolerated. The expansion of communication technologiesRead MoreWorkplace Is A Serious Problem For Nurses Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pageswork environment (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2016). Despite their encouragement, bullying in the workplace is a serious problem for nurses. While there are no federal laws protecting nurses, many states have set forth reg ulations directed at reducing workplace violence. At this time, Colorado does not have any regulations, bills, or laws preventing bullying, incivility, or workplace violence. This paper will propose the introduction of the Healthy Workplace Bill (HWB) to the state of Colorado

Urbanism - Culture and City

Question: Describe about the Urbanism, Culture and City? Answer: Introduction: In this modern and competitive world, it is very much important for each and every Government to increase or enhance the overall productivity or efficiency of each city so to grow the entire economy in all categories possible such as employment rate, technology advancement, etc. Also, to attract both tourists and individual all around the globe, every city must be comprised of a different monument and incredible parks based on various historical or special events. Thus, the following study would provide detail information about urban architecture, urban space, and urban design by taking London city as a base and would also frame a summarized conclusion towards the end of the study. As we all know that London is considered as one of the most powerful and beautiful city of United Kingdom, the following study would present the total strength and weakness of the same and define the overall concept of urban design. Also, since there are different perspectives towards urban architecture, u rban design, and space each of such perspective would be taken into account with the help of supportive evidence and accurate statements. Moreover, different other points would also be presented which have been acquired by me after going through several online and offline sites or source of information. Moreover, the ultimate aim of this study is to draw the attention of all the leaders and that of an individual in the city towards the importance, requirement and fundamental acceptability of urbanism and why the same should be given appropriate priority at regular intervals. Thus, the following study would include all the parameters relevant to discuss the entire concept of urbanism of United Kingdom with the help of London city. Urban Architecture: To define the urban architecture of United Kingdom by taking London city as a base, it is very much necessary to understand the actual definition, importance, and requirement of the same(Ellin, 2016). The overall concept of urban architecture defines the pattern of structuring towns, cities and villages of United Kingdom and is responsible for their respective position in this world. With the help of urban architecture, the overall classification of characteristics present in each and every city such as urban places, buildings, etc. is done or performed. Also by reviewing the urban structure of both modern and ancient times, one would be able to locate both positive and negative changes on the same. Thus, the following sub-heads would define the overall position of urban architecture of United Kingdom by defining the different characteristics of London in a productive way: Historical overview of London: It is not to be mentioned that London is considered as one of the most powerful and advanced cities of United Kingdom and are way ahead in many cities around the globe. However, it is even more important to define the areas which are considered as relevant to this successful advancement of this town. Elaborating more about the same, before determining the matters important for development, it is very much necessary to understand the basic overview of the city (Ellin, 2016). This city is considered as the capital, England, and the United Kingdom from more than 2000 years before. Also, it is considered as one of the most important financial and cultural capitals around the globe because of its expansion towards civil war, aerial bombardment, etc. Talking about the current situation of the city, and then the same is considered as one of the primary financial districts and also symbolizes a minor portion of the entire metropolis present in Greater London. Thus, the name of London is deri ved from Londinium, which was established as a commercial center in the first century in Roman Britain. Moreover, this city was founded by Brutus of Troy in 1000-1100 B.C(Forest, 2016). Georgian era of London: To define the overall concept of urbanism, it is very much necessary to determine the Georgian ear of the city as the same is considered as the first step which states the overall characteristics of people, a language of a country. Elaborating more about the same, Queen Victoria was the last Hanoverian of United Kingdom, which gives birth to the historical era of Victorian(Gandhi, 2012). The overall concept of Georgian period is distributed into many categories such as arts, social or religious, empire, etc. which is presented below: Arts: The reason for the high or powerful personality of London city in the field of arts is the contribution from well-known writers such as Mary Shelley, Henry Fielding and Jane Austen, etc. The overall presentations of these authors were characterized by Robert Adam, John Nash architecture and were related to Gothic Revival Style. The authors of United Kingdom were very much efficient and productive towards Romantic Poets, such as William Wordsworth, William Blake and John Keats. Thus, from above one can easily understand the strength of United Kingdom towards producing useful arts in almost all the categories(Gosling and Maitland, 2014). Social and Religious Change: This category also holds very much importance towards shaping the entire urbanism of the country as it presents the actual relationship between social or religious change and overall development of the country. Elaborating more about the same, with the introduction of the industrial revolution which gives birth to the procedure of rising class divisions there were massive changes in the overall structure of the United Kingdom social and religious departments. Also, the rural areas were very much affected because of agricultural revolution when it comes to small communities and flexibility of people. Since there are two sides of a coin, even though a majority of this changes contributes towards the development of the country but at the same time gives birth to many social ills and issues which were finally characterized by qualified writers such as Hannah More, Thomas Coram, etc.(Irazbal, 2012). Thus, the overall structure of Georgian architecture of United Kingdom depends very much o n this category and still needs development in many cities of it primarily in London. Empire: It is not to be mentioned that the total period of Georgian era can also be considered as the expansion of British movement throughout the world. In this period, a lot of war has been taken place including Seven Years War which is also known as Indian and French War, American Revolutionary War, etc. The ultimate result of the enhancement of empire was totally related to explorers and statesmanlike Captain Cook, Clive of India, etc. Thus, summarizing the comprehensive study of Georgian era of United Kingdom, one can readily understand the strength and weakness of the country such as arts and social ills. However, the position of London city is still better than many other cities with the same status and populations. However, the overall boundary of urban architecture still needs to be improved, and appropriate Government should take the responsibility of the same(King, 2015). Empire Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=empire+palaceimgdii=DsibDPL2jNPq4M%3A%3BDsibDPL2jNPq4M%3A%3Bsdx51x-_57ExBM%3Aimgrc=DsibDPL2jNPq4M%3A Critical perspective on urbanism: To present the critical perspective on urbanism, it is very much necessary to understand the requirement, importance and fundamental acceptability of the same. Urbanism defines the needs of a country which would increase the overall efficiency and productivity of the same. Through urbanism, each and every Government would be able to structure the towns, villages and cities of the country in an appropriate way and would also be able to increase or enhance the overall economy status. To describe the urbanism in a single word then, the same can be considered as development or improvement. Relating the same with our subject matter, and then the overall position of United Kingdom as far as urban planning and needs of societies are considered is much better and way ahead of many other countries running with the same population and with the same use of ingredients or technology (Parham, 2011).Through critical aspect, one would be able to know both positive and negative impact of the same.Fo llowing is the list of points on which key aspects have been derived from significant sources: List of characteristics procedure of Life of various city occupants Overall information of physical requirements of different urban societies present in city or country as a whole Planning for city development, improvement and up gradation Street Trade in Victorian times of London was not formal: The above statement is considered as one of the most critical perspectives of urbanism as there was much evidence which shows that the street trades in Victorian times were informal or were not appropriate and thus declining the overall development and economy of the country. Since use and introduction of technology in Victorian times were very less, it is somewhere quite evident that the overall condition of a street would not be appropriate. However, it is the responsibility of the Government to take the responsibility within the appropriate time and fulfills all the requirements to gain the satisfaction of individuals. Now elaborating about the capital city of United Kingdom which is London, the condition were no different when compares to that of other cities comprises in the same country(Rockcastle, 2015). The overall impact of the same reduces the level of productivity and efficiency of London town and thus diminishes the entire level of urban architecture. Moreover, in Victori an times, this country use to run with human bridges and related merchandise for many years or decades. Relationship between Victorian and Dharavi Slums: To provide complete information about Victorian and Dharavi Slums, it is very much necessary to understand the actual meaning and effect of the same. Slums are considered as larger urban areas with informal management consisting of substandard housing and squalor. Relating the same with the current subject matter, following is the list of Victorian Slums which were present in many cities of United Kingdom including its capital city (Rockcastle, 2015). Slums in East London: The East London of United Kingdom is also characterized by Darkest London because of the presence of endless slums in this area. Following is the list of slums which are present towards the areas of east London: Whitechapel: This area is considered as a hub and located towards the Victorian east end. Even though the area was well maintained up to 17th century but from the beginning of 18th century the city started considered as overcrowded and crime infected. Spitalfileds: This area was introduced by St. Marys Spittel and was inhabited by famous Huguenot but in the later part of 19th century, the same started considered as crime infected because of the introduction of Manchester textile factories (Samalavicius, 2013). Bethnal Green: Formerly this place comprised of small-scale manufacturing industries and working class people, but in the later part of the 19th century, this place started overcrowded and often filled with slums. Apart from above three areas, there are many other fields present in the east London, which is comprised of vast slums such as The old Nichol, Slum exploration literature and Slumming. Also, not only in East London but the presence of slums is also located in many other parts of London such as St. Giles and Clerkenwell, Jacobs Island etc(Scully, 2010). Thus, from above one can easily understand that there are a lot of areas which still requires a huge amount of attention and interest from the Government and appropriate authorities of United Kingdom. All the areas present above can be considered as the loopholes in the overall structure of urban architecture and urban design. Bethnal Green Source: https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=structure+of+urban+architecture+and+urban+designimgrc=inN3oFGIV5r6wM%3A Dharavi Slums: These slums are present inside many states of West Bengal and are commonly found in the state of Maharashtra and the city of Mumbai.Dharavi is a locality present in Mumbai and was started in the year 1882. The main reason behind the development and up gradation of this slum is the expansion or expulsion of many factories and residents by colonial Government. The primary cause behind including this while framing the urban architecture of United Kingdom is the relation of import and export between Maharashtra and many other countries of the world. Thus, it is the responsibility of the respective Governments to take the significant responsibility and avoid the economy issues coming in the form of export from many other Indian countries or cities (Scully, 2010). Image of the city: Image of the city plays a very vital role while review the urban architecture of any country including the United Kingdom to calculate the real position of the city comprises in a country.The above heading is a book which was written by Kevin Lynch in 1960s. This book addresses all the requirements such as places, buildings, monuments and is considered to be very precise while structuring the overall concept of urban architecture. With the help of this book, it would become very easy for the Governments to structure the city planning as it provides all the details of the urban environment. One of the most important points which were stated by Kevin Lynch in this book is the continuous alteration in urbanism which would ultimately change the entire prospectus of a country, and that of every city comprises in it (Talen, 2012). Moreover, the author also presented four main concepts for urban planning such as: Legible Definite Sensory Cues Picture has to be perceived Manipulated by planners of city Talking about the current condition of United Kingdom, even though the Government and respected authorizers have paid attention towards the points indicated in this book while structuring the city planning there are many loopholes which still lots of care and improvement. Overall the performance is satisfactory but not great considering the status of other countries in the world. Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=cityscape+ukimgrc=QURc-PALxZYpIM%3A Organic Cities: To relate the same to the subject matter, it is very much necessary to understand the importance, requirement and fundamental acceptability of the same. The above term came to light in the later part of the 19th century where the development of cities started recognizing as principal cities. The primary objective of principal cities is to draw the attention towards the social realities and include the same while structuring the overall format of urban and city planning. Thus, relating the same to our current subject matter, the overall performance and position of the same are efficient enough to call the cities as organic and with less social ills (Trudeau, 2013). The government of United Kingdom is productive sufficiently to deal with the list of social realities and ensure healthy environment around the country. However, various slums towards the eastern side of London still need improvement and attention. City of Flows: As stated in the name, since flows stand for movement of anything from one place to another, cities of flows symbolizes the movement of people from one location to another due to urbanism related reasons. The higher the scores of flows, the lower will be the urban architecture of the country. Describing the same with our subject matter, individuals living in London are moving out of the city very frequently and thus becoming a major concern for the respective Government. To increase or enhance the overall economy of the country, it is very much important or rather necessary for the Government to understand the problems of individuals and lower down the city flow rate as early as possible (Trudeau, 2013). City of Flows Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=city+of+flowsimgrc=ip0KoQ0wVS3ZIM%3A City of Appropriation: This is just the opposite of city of flows as appropriation stands for the loyalty of individuals towards the city and continuous development of the city and that of a country in several departments. It is not to be mentioned that the results are just opposite to that of a town of flows and working on the same would gradually increase the overall position of the country in this department as well (Talen, 2012). However, there are still many areas where the location of this city is quite attractive such as technologies, educational institutes, employment rate, etc. Interventions in London Urban Places: To describe the relevant interventions, it is very much necessary to understand the importance, requirement and fundamental meaning of the same. Urban Interventions is considered as a title which is diverted to many art practices mainly related to social community, public places, and robust built. Relating the same with the subject matter, there were many urban interventions in London in the field of art practices, public areas, scientific materials, etc. Thus, through this category, London city contributes towards the level of Urbanism of United Kingdom in a positive way (Talen, 2012). Buildings in London: As stated above as well, since London is counted under one of those cities which is very much advance when it comes to technology and advancements, it is quite evident that the buildings of this town are very precise and well built. The majority of the buildings present in this city is in perfect shape and adds attractiveness towards the country in a positive way. Moreover, both commercial and personal buildings in this town are built after considering all the points relevant to structuring and with proper use of technology (Scully, 2010). Buildings in London Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=Buildings+in+Londonimgrc=NDp1AruXsspJZM%3A Future of city: After considering all the above points and the overall performance of the city towards several departments, it is quite obvious that these cities has all the aspects of viewing as a capital, United Kingdom and fulfill a majority of the requirements related to urban planning, city planning, urban design and urban architecture. However, it is the responsibility of the Government to pay an appropriate amount of attention towards all the loopholes present in different departments such as social ills, increasing slums of East London, an impact of social and religious realities, etc. Also, it is the responsibility of the financial and non-financial ministers of the country to consider the issues or problems of individuals and dissolve the reason behind their movement from London to any other place rapidly (Sease, 2014).Thus, the future of this city is looking quite promising if properly care or maintained in the upcoming years by the leaders of the country. Areas require attention: Since the ultimate aim of this study is to draw the attention of leaders running the country and that of other related professionals towards the importance of implementing nice city and urban planning, it would become even easier for them just to check the areas their country lacks and improve the same. Thus, following is the list of areas which needs to be improved for better tomorrow of United Kingdom: Presence of social ills Huge Presence of Slums towards East London Lack of structure on the basis of image of city Negative impact of other country such as India while exporting or importing goods Decreasing the Level of City of flows with adverse impact towards city of appropriation However, it is the responsibility of the Government to pay equivalent amount of attention towards other departments as well to secure the level of urban architecture of the country. Areas require attention Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=Buildings+in+London+Areas+require+attentionimgdii=v_5nBqmm96qH9M%3A%3Bv_5nBqmm96qH9M%3A%3B_ADXKqzzfcj7EM%3Aimgrc=v_5nBqmm96qH9M%3A Urban Space: After going through the entire information and detail about urban architecture, it is very much necessary to understand the importance, requirement and fundamental acceptability of urban space to define the overall concept of urbanism of United Kingdom. The overall concept of urban space is comprised of cultural and natural resources and is characterized by unfamiliar place or open parks (Sease, 2014). With the help of urban space, the overall level of green or eco-friendly environment of a country and that of city increases or enhances and make the environment healthy for the individuals. Following is list of urban space present in the city of London of United Kingdom: Phoenix Garden Covent Garden Outdoor London Theatre Land Apart from other four, there is much another urban space present as well towards the central and eastern part of London. Thus, to remain secure from global warming, it is the responsibility of the Government to increase or enhance the numbers of urban space in the coming period as well (Samalavicius, 2013).The overall importance of urban space is never ending; it helps in maintaining the overall physical conditions of the individuals and enhances the overall economy of the country. Urban Space Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=Urban+Spaceimgrc=QF6y-No0chRbhM%3A Urban Design: The last but not the least important element which needs to be considered to define the actual urban architecture of any country is urban design. This design provides all the information related to the structure of buildings, urban planning, and needs of individual along with an overall economy status of the country. The overall concept of urban design can also be considered as a procedure of structuring and finishing cities, villages, and towns. Thus, it is very much important or rather necessary for each and every Government to pay appropriate attention towards the factors of urban design and improve the overall condition of the country (Balshaw and Kennedy, 2010). One should not forget that the boundary of urban design works on a much bigger scale than that of other scales which works on individual building and places. Relating the same with our subject matter, Following is the list of iconic places which are present in the streets of London and contributes towards the attractiven ess and specialty of United Kingdom: British Museum National Gallery Tate Modern National History Museum Coca-Cola London Eye Museum of Science Museum of Victoria and Albert London Tower Royal Museum Greenwich Madame Tussauds London The above list clearly states that this city is very much efficient towards performing urban designing and has great places to build a good economical position in the world and attract tourist all around the globe. However it is the responsibility of the Government to take the appropriate responsibility of all these places and provide adequate financial and non-financial resources to maintain the same in a productive way(Krier, 2010). Moreover, the main reason for considering urban design to structure the monuments mentioned above is because of the fact that urban design uses all those elements which are built by much environment profession such as urban planning, landscape architecture etc. Even though the performance of London city or the country as a whole is quite pleasing, still there are many areas which require proper attention and care from the leaders of the country.Thus, it is the responsibility of the Government to turn the urban design theory into practice and become effi cient in the same. Through this way, the overall level of urban architecture would be increased or enhanced (Krier, 2010). Urban Design Source: https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=urban+designimgrc=s5coTgHmhS8eEM%3A Conclusion: To summarize the above study in a compact manner, one can say that the overall structure of London city is equivalent to 80 percent of urban architecture, urban space, and urban design as stated by many leaders in both ancient and modern period. There are many areas where this city remains on top for many years such as technology advancement, maintaining urban space, etc. whereas on the other side social ills and slums are increasing every day causing serious problems or injuries to many individuals. Moreover, it is the responsibility of the Government to solve both major and minor issues from the base and maintain a smooth flow of operation around the city or that of respective country (McQuire, 2012). References: Books: Balshaw, M. and Kennedy, L. (2010). 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